Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) ndi njira yopangira opaleshoni yomwe cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo kuyenda kwa odwala ndi kuchepetsa ululu mwa kusintha chiuno chowonongeka ndi zigawo zopangira.Njirayi imangovomerezedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi fupa lathanzi lokwanira kuti athandizire ma implants.Kawirikawiri, THA imachitidwa kwa anthu omwe akuvutika ndi ululu waukulu komanso / kapena kulumala chifukwa cha matenda monga osteoarthritis, nyamakazi yowopsya, nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, congenital hip dysplasia, avascular necrosis of the femoral necrosis, kusweka kwakukulu kwa mutu wa chikazi kapena khosi. , analephera opaleshoni yam'mbuyo yam'chiuno, kapena zochitika zenizeni za ankylosis.Kumbali ina, Hemi-Hip Arthroplasty ndi njira yopangira opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali umboni wa acetabulum wokhutiritsa wachilengedwe (socket ya m'chiuno) ndi fupa lachikazi lokwanira kuti lithandizire tsinde lachikazi. .Njirayi imasonyezedwa pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo kuthyoka kwakukulu kwa mutu wa chikazi kapena khosi lomwe silingathe kuthandizidwa bwino ndi kukonza mkati, kuthyoka kwa ntchafu ya ntchafu yomwe siingachepetsedwe moyenera ndikuchiritsidwa ndi kukonzanso mkati, avascular necrosis ya mutu wa chikazi, osati- mgwirizano wa khosi lachikazi la fractures, ena okwera kwambiri a subcapital ndi femoral khosi fractures odwala okalamba, matenda a nyamakazi omwe amakhudza mutu wa chikazi chokha ndipo safuna acetabulum m'malo, ndi matenda enieni okhudza mutu wa chikazi / khosi ndi / kapena proximal femur yomwe ingakhale mokwanira. kuchitidwa ndi hemi-hip arthroplasty.Kusankha pakati pa Total Hip Arthroplasty ndi Hemi-Hip Arthroplasty kumadalira zinthu zingapo monga kuuma ndi chikhalidwe cha chiuno, zaka ndi thanzi la wodwalayo, komanso luso la opaleshoni ndi zomwe amakonda. .Njira zonsezi zatsimikizira kuti ndizothandiza kubwezeretsa kuyenda, kuchepetsa ululu, komanso kupititsa patsogolo umoyo wa odwala omwe akudwala matenda osiyanasiyana a m'chiuno.Ndikofunika kuti odwala akambirane ndi madokotala awo a mafupa kuti adziwe njira yoyenera kwambiri yopangira opaleshoni malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili paokha.