Zizindikiro za M'chiuno Joint

Kuyambira 2012-2018, pali milandu 1,525,435 yachoyambirira ndi kukonzanso m'chiuno ndi bondo olowa m'malo, pakati pawo mawondo oyambirira amawerengera 54.5%, ndipo chiuno choyambirira chimakhala ndi 32.7%.

Pambuyo pam'malo olowa m'chiuno, kuchuluka kwa fracture ya periprosthetic:
THA yoyamba: 0.1 ~ 18%, yapamwamba pambuyo pokonzanso
Primary TKA: 0,3 ~ 5.5%, 30% pambuyo kukonzanso

Zizindikiro

Total Hip Arthroplasty(THA) cholinga chake ndikuwonjezera kuyenda kwa odwala ndi kuchepetsa ululu mwa kusintha kufotokozera kwa chiuno chowonongeka kwa odwala kumene pali umboni wa fupa lomveka lokwanira kuti likhalepo ndikuthandizira zigawozo.THA Total m'malo olowa m'chiunoamasonyezedwa chifukwa cha ululu wopweteka kwambiri ndi / kapena wolumala wa osteoarthritis, nyamakazi yowopsya, nyamakazi ya nyamakazi kapena congenital hip dysplasia; avascular necrosis ya mutu wachikazi; pachimake zoopsa kuthyoka kwa chikazi mutu kapena khosi; analephera opaleshoni yam'chiuno yam'mbuyo, ndi zina za ankylosis.

Hemi-hip arthroplastyamasonyezedwa pazimenezi pamene pali umboni wa acetabulum wokhutiritsa wachilengedwe ndi fupa lachikazi lokwanira kuti likhale ndi kuthandizira tsinde lachikazi. Hemi-hip arthroplasty imasonyezedwa pazifukwa zotsatirazi: Kuphulika kwakukulu kwa mutu wa chikazi kapena khosi lomwe silingathe kuchepetsedwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi kukonza mkati; fracture dislocation ya m'chiuno kuti sangathe moyenerera kuchepetsedwa ndi kuchitidwa ndi fixation mkati, avascular necrosis ya chikazi mutu; osakhala mgwirizano wa femoral khosi fractures; ena apamwamba subcapital ndi femoral khosi fractures okalamba; nyamakazi yosachiritsika yokhudza mutu wachikazi wokha womweacetabulum safuna m'malo; ndi patholoay yokhudzana ndi mutu wa chikazi / khosi ndi / kapena proximal femur yomwe ingathe kuthandizidwa mokwanira ndi hemi-hip arthroplasty.