Njira Zopangira Opaleshoni ya Total Hip Arthroplasty

Total hip arthroplasty,odziwika bwino mongam'malo mwa chiunoopaleshoni, ndi njira yopangira opaleshoni kuti m'malo owonongeka kapena odwalamgwirizano wa chiunondi prosthesis yochita kupanga. Njirayi imalangizidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ululu waukulu wa m'chiuno komanso kuyenda kochepa chifukwa cha matenda monga osteoarthritis, nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, avascular necrosis, kapena fractures za m'chiuno zomwe zalephera kuchira bwino.

Panthawi yonse ya hip arthroplasty, dokotala wa opaleshoni amachotsa mbali zowonongeka za mgwirizano wa chiuno, kuphatikizapomutu wachikazindi socket yowonongeka (acetabulum), ndipo m'malo mwake amaikapo zinthu zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, ceramic, kapena pulasitiki. Zigawo za prosthetic zimapangidwa kuti zitsanzire kayendedwe kachilengedwe ka chiuno, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yabwino komanso kuchepetsa ululu.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira chiuno chonse cha arthroplasty, kuphatikiza njira zam'mbuyo, zam'mbuyo, zam'mbali, komanso zosokoneza pang'ono. Kusankha njira kumadalira zinthu monga momwe wodwalayo alili, zomwe dokotala wa opaleshoni amakonda, komanso momwe akuchiritsira.

Total hip arthroplasty ndi njira yaikulu yopangira opaleshoni yomwe imafuna kuunika koyambirira ndi kukonzanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Nthawi yochira imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zinthu monga msinkhu wa wodwalayo, thanzi labwino, ndi kukula kwa opaleshoni, koma odwala ambiri amatha kuyembekezera kubwerera pang'onopang'ono ku ntchito zawo zachizolowezi mkati mwa miyezi ingapo pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

Ngakhale kuti arthroplasty yonse ya m'chiuno nthawi zambiri imakhala yothandiza kuthetsa ululu ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya m'chiuno, monga momwe zimakhalira opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa ndi zovuta zomwe zingatheke, kuphatikizapo matenda, kutsekeka kwa magazi, kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha.mgwirizano wa prosthetic, ndi implant kuvala kapena kumasuka pakapita nthawi. Komabe, kupita patsogolo kwa njira zopangira opaleshoni, zida zopangira ma prosthetic, komanso chisamaliro chapambuyo pa opaleshoni zasintha kwambiri zotsatira za odwala omwe akukumana ndi chiuno chonse cha arthroplasty.