Fufuzani Zopangira Bondo

Bondo lopangiraNdi zipangizo zachipatala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opaleshoni yobwezeretsa bondo. Kutengera ngati ligament ya posterior cruciate yasungidwa, ma prostheses a primary total bondo a arthroplasty amagawidwa m'magulu a Cruciate Retention (CR) ndi Posterior Stabilized (PS).
Cruciate Retention Prosthesis (CR Prosthesis)
Amaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la posterior cruciate ligament lomwe silinasinthe, omwe ali ndi vuto lochepa la mafupa komanso omwe alibe matenda oopsa a osteoporosis.
Chopangira Chokhazikika Chakumbuyo (PS Prosthesis)
Ndi yoyenera kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la posterior cruciate ligament, omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la mafupa, osteoporosis kapena mafupa omwe ali ndi vuto la mafupa.

Kodi zigawo za achopangira cholumikizira bondoKawirikawiri imakhala ndi magawo atatu.
Chigawo cha Femoral Chimalowa m'malo mwa cartilage ya articular pamwamba pa femoral ndipo nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi zitsulo monga cobalt-chromium alloy kapena titanium alloy.
Gawo la Tibial Limalowa m'malo mwa kapangidwe ka meniscus ya munthu. Lili ndi mbale yachitsulo ndi polyethylene liner kuti lipereke chithandizo chonyamula zolemera.
Chipinda chapansi cha Tibial chimalowa m'malo mwa cartilage ya articular pamwamba pa tibial ndipo nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi titaniyamu.

Chifukwa chiyani tikufunikakusintha malo olumikizirana bondo?
Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha opaleshoni yosinthira bondo ndi kuchepetsa ululu womwe umabwera chifukwa cha nyamakazi. Anthu omwe amafunika opaleshoni yosinthira bondo amavutika kuyenda, kukwera masitepe ndi kudzuka pamipando. Cholinga cha opaleshoni yosinthira bondo ndikukonza pamwamba pa malo owonongeka a bondo ndikuchepetsa ululu wa bondo womwe sungalamulidwe ndi mankhwala ena. Ngati gawo lokha la bondo lawonongeka, dokotala nthawi zambiri amatha kusintha gawo limenelo. Izi zimatchedwa kusintha kwa bondo pang'ono. Ngati cholumikizira chonse chikufunika kusinthidwa, kumapeto kwa fupa la femur ndi tibia ziyenera kusinthidwa, ndipo cholumikizira chonse chidzafunika kupangidwa pamwamba. Izi zimatchedwa kusintha kwa bondo lonse (TKA). Fupa la femur ndi tibia ndi machubu olimba okhala ndi pakati lofewa mkati. Mapeto a gawo lopangidwa amaikidwa m'gawo lofewa lapakati la fupa.

Powombetsa mkota,omatenda a rhetopedickkusowaima implantsndi njira yofunika kwambiri yothandizira odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mafupa a bondo. Amapatsa odwala njira yobwezeretsa kuyenda kwawo ndikukweza moyo wawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chofunikira kwambiri pankhani ya mafupa. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo, kapangidwe ndi zipangizo zaazongopekakkusowajmafuta odzolazikupitirirabe kusintha, ndipo zikuyembekezeredwa kuti zibweretse zotsatira zabwino za chithandizo kwa odwala mtsogolo.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zacholumikizira cha bondo cha titaniyamuchidziwitso, chonde musazengerezeLumikizanani nafe; gulu lathu lidzakupatsani chithandizo cha akatswiri ndi mayankho.